Cách Sử Dụng Từ “Heareth”

Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ khám phá từ “heareth” – một dạng động từ cổ, thường được tìm thấy trong các văn bản tôn giáo hoặc văn học cổ, mang nghĩa là “nghe”. Bài viết cung cấp 20 ví dụ sử dụng (dựa trên ngữ cảnh tham khảo) chính xác về ngữ pháp và có nghĩa, cùng hướng dẫn chi tiết về ý nghĩa, cách dùng, bảng biến đổi từ vựng, và các lưu ý quan trọng.

Phần 1: Hướng dẫn sử dụng “heareth” và các lưu ý

1. Ý nghĩa cơ bản của “heareth”

“Heareth” là một dạng thức cổ xưa của động từ “hear” (nghe) ở ngôi thứ ba số ít, thì hiện tại đơn. Nó chủ yếu được sử dụng trong các văn bản có tính chất tôn giáo hoặc văn học cổ.

• Động từ: Nghe (một cách trang trọng hoặc cổ kính).

Ví dụ:

• He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. (Ai có tai để nghe, hãy nghe.) (Dựa trên Ma-thi-ơ 11:15)

2. Cách sử dụng “heareth”

a. Là động từ

1. He/She/It + heareth + …
   Ví dụ: He heareth the voice of God. (Anh ấy nghe thấy tiếng của Chúa.)

b. Biến thể và cách dùng trong câu

Dạng từ	Từ	Ý nghĩa / Cách dùng	Ví dụ
Động từ (cổ)	heareth	Nghe (thì hiện tại đơn, ngôi thứ ba số ít, văn phong cổ)	He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life. (Ai nghe lời ta và tin Đấng đã sai ta đến, thì được sự sống đời đời.) (Dựa trên Giăng 5:24)

3. Một số cụm từ thông dụng (trong ngữ cảnh cổ) với “heareth”

• He that heareth: Người nghe (thường mang ý nghĩa người vâng lời, người tiếp nhận thông điệp).
  Ví dụ: He that heareth me heareth him that sent me. (Ai nghe ta là nghe Đấng đã sai ta.) (Dựa trên Lu-ca 10:16)

4. Lưu ý khi sử dụng “heareth”

a. Ngữ cảnh phù hợp

• Văn bản tôn giáo: Kinh thánh, sách cầu nguyện, bài giảng cổ.
  Ví dụ: “Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy…” (Phước cho người đọc, và những người nghe lời tiên tri này…). (Khải Huyền 1:3)
• Văn học cổ: Thơ ca, truyện kể, kịch nói mang phong cách cổ xưa.
  Ví dụ: (Sử dụng trong một vở kịch lịch sử để tạo không khí trang trọng).

b. Phân biệt với từ đồng nghĩa

• “Heareth” vs “hears”:
  – “Heareth”: Dạng cổ, trang trọng, ít dùng trong văn nói hiện đại.
  – “Hears”: Dạng hiện đại, phổ biến.
  Ví dụ: He heareth the message. (Anh ấy nghe thông điệp.) (cổ) / He hears the message. (Anh ấy nghe thông điệp.) (hiện đại)

c. “Heareth” chỉ là một dạng của động từ “hear”

• Không dùng lẫn lộn thì:
  Sai: *He is heareth.*
  Đúng: He hears. (Anh ấy nghe.)

5. Những lỗi cần tránh

1. Sử dụng “heareth” trong văn nói thông thường:
   – Sai: *He heareth the music on the radio.*
   – Đúng: He hears the music on the radio. (Anh ấy nghe nhạc trên radio.)
2. Sử dụng sai ngôi:
   – Sai: *I heareth.*
   – Đúng: I hear. (Tôi nghe.)
3. Sử dụng lẫn lộn với thì khác:
   – Sai: *He heareth yesterday.*
   – Đúng: He heard yesterday. (Hôm qua anh ấy đã nghe.)

6. Mẹo để ghi nhớ và sử dụng hiệu quả (trong ngữ cảnh phù hợp)

• Đọc các văn bản cổ: Làm quen với cách sử dụng “heareth” trong ngữ cảnh thực tế.
• Liên hệ với “hears”: Nhớ rằng “heareth” là một dạng cổ của “hears”.
• Sử dụng cẩn trọng: Chỉ dùng trong văn bản trang trọng hoặc khi muốn tạo không khí cổ kính.

Phần 2: Ví dụ sử dụng “heareth” và các dạng liên quan

Ví dụ minh họa

1. He that heareth my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me. (Ai nghe các điều răn của ta và giữ chúng, ấy là người yêu ta.) (Dựa trên Giăng 14:21)
2. If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. (Nếu ai có tai để nghe, hãy nghe.) (Mác 4:23)
3. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life. (Quả thật, quả thật, ta nói với các ngươi, Ai nghe lời ta và tin Đấng đã sai ta đến, thì được sự sống đời đời.) (Giăng 5:24)
4. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him: and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this? They said unto him, Yea, Lord. Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you. And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it. But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country. And as they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil. And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake: and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils. And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest. And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand. Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat. And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, inquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence. And when ye come into an house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city. Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak. For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you. And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come. The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household? Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known. What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops. And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven. But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household. He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it. He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man’s reward. And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward.
5. He heareth not the cries of the wicked. (Anh ấy không nghe thấy tiếng kêu của kẻ ác.) (Dựa trên một diễn giải văn học)
6. She heareth the whispers of the wind. (Cô ấy nghe thấy tiếng thì thầm của gió.) (Dựa trên một diễn giải văn học)
7. The King heareth the pleas of his people. (Nhà vua nghe những lời cầu xin của người dân.) (Dựa trên một diễn giải văn học)
8. The Lord heareth when I call unto him. (Chúa nghe khi tôi kêu cầu Ngài.) (Thi Thiên 4:3)
9. Though the world scorn, yet God heareth. (Mặc dù thế gian khinh chê, nhưng Chúa vẫn nghe.) (Dựa trên một diễn giải văn học)
10. He that heareth not the law, even his prayer shall be abomination. (Ai không nghe luật pháp, thì lời cầu nguyện của người ấy cũng là điều gớm ghiếc.) (Châm ngôn 28:9)
11. Happy is the man that feareth alway: but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief. As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler over the poor people. The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days. A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall flee to the pit; let no man stay him. Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved: but he that perverteth his ways shall fall at once. He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough. A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent. To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress. He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him. He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue. Whoso stealeth from his father or his mother, and saith, It is no transgression; the same is the companion of a destroyer. He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife: but he that putteth his trust in the LORD shall be made fat. He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool: but whoso walketh wisely, he shall be delivered. He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.
12. He heareth the still, small voice. (Anh ấy nghe thấy tiếng nói nhỏ nhẹ.) (Dựa trên một diễn giải văn học)
13. He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding. (Ai từ chối sự dạy dỗ là khinh thường linh hồn mình; nhưng ai nghe lời quở trách thì được sự hiểu biết.) (Châm ngôn 15:32)
14. The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard. Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun, Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof. The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple. The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes. The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether. More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb. Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them there is great reward. Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults. Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression. Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.
15. He heareth the prayers of the righteous. (Anh ấy nghe lời cầu nguyện của người công bình.) (Dựa trên một diễn giải văn học)
16. He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.
17. The shepherd heareth the bleating of his sheep. (Người chăn chiên nghe tiếng kêu của chiên mình.) (Dựa trên một diễn giải văn học)
18. The wise man heareth, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels. (Người khôn ngoan nghe, và sẽ thêm sự học hỏi; và người thông sáng sẽ đạt đến những lời khuyên khôn ngoan.) (Châm ngôn 1:5)